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BadRAM vulnerability threatens AMD SEV-SNP security and cloud data protection

  • 1.  BadRAM vulnerability threatens AMD SEV-SNP security and cloud data protection

    Posted Dec 11, 2024 01:29:00 PM

    Hello,

    This upcoming CAVEaT meeting on December 13th at 12pm PT, we'll be analyzing a recent vulnerability which can exploit RAM modules to bypass AMD cryptographic protections, and AMD's response and patch to address it.

    The "BadRAM" vulnerability compromises AMD's Secure Encrypted Virtualization with Secure Nested Paging (SEV-SNP) technology, specifically affecting AMD Epyc 7003 processors, allowing attackers with physical server access to manipulate DDR4 or DDR5 memory modules, bypassing SEV-SNP's cryptographic protections and enabling undetectable backdoors in virtual machines. This poses significant risks to cloud providers like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure, which rely on SEV-SNP for data security. By exploiting BadRAM, attackers can falsify remote attestation reports and access encrypted memory, undermining confidential computing. The discovery highlights ongoing challenges in hardware security and the need for robust, multi-layered security strategies across both hardware and software components. For detailed insights, refer to Ars Technica, and heise online articles, and CVE-2024-21944 vulnerability summary.

    Thanks,
    Alex



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    Alex Kaluza
    Research Analyst
    Cloud Security Alliance
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